Run C tests on all tier 1 platforms

[mtreinish]

Summary

This commit expands the testing matrix for the C API tests to cover all the supported tier 1 platforms. As tier 1 platforms we document that we test them all on every PR, historically that's just been the Python testing, but as we grow the capabilities of our C API in Qiskit we should expand that guarantee to testing on all the tier 1 platforms too.

There will need to be some iteration done to ensure they all work as expected, it's unlikely that this will work by default on Windows and we can tweak the configuration based on the results of CI runs.

Details and comments

[qiskit-bot]

One or more of the following people are relevant to this code:

• @Qiskit/terra-core

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 13909453855

Warning: This coverage report may be inaccurate.

This pull request's base commit is no longer the HEAD commit of its target branch. This means it includes changes from outside the original pull request, including, potentially, unrelated coverage changes.

• For more information on this, see Tracking coverage changes with pull request builds.
• To avoid this issue with future PRs, see these Recommended CI Configurations.
• For a quick fix, rebase this PR at GitHub. Your next report should be accurate.

Details

• 0 of 0 changed or added relevant lines in 0 files are covered.
• 248 unchanged lines in 13 files lost coverage.
• Overall coverage decreased (-0.06%) to 88.059%

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Files with Coverage Reduction	New Missed Lines	%
crates/accelerate/src/gate_metrics.rs	1	97.06%
qiskit/transpiler/passes/optimization/template_matching/template_substitution.py	1	93.27%
crates/accelerate/src/synthesis/clifford/bm_synthesis.rs	2	99.22%
crates/accelerate/src/synthesis/clifford/greedy_synthesis.rs	3	97.92%
crates/qasm2/src/lex.rs	6	91.73%
crates/accelerate/src/gate_direction.rs	7	96.95%
qiskit/circuit/tools/pi_check.py	9	91.3%
qiskit/circuit/parameterexpression.py	10	96.74%
crates/accelerate/src/commutation_cancellation.rs	13	89.77%
crates/accelerate/src/synthesis/evolution/pauli_network.rs	14	89.41%

Totals
Change from base Build 13896476661:	-0.06%
Covered Lines:	72578
Relevant Lines:	82420

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💛 - Coveralls