Refactor RCTKeyCommands, allow hotkeys to be used without command key

Summary:
This diff updates our RCTKeyCommands code to be more resilient by copying the [FLEX strategy for key commands](https://github.com/Flipboard/FLEX/blob/master/Classes/Utility/Keyboard/FLEXKeyboardShortcutManager.m).

This strategy swizzles UIApplication handleKeyUIEvent which is further upstream than our UIResponder. It also allows for single key hotkeys like pressing just `r` instead of `cmd+r`. It does this without interfering with typing input  by checking the first responder first.

I've also updated our hotkey handling to support using just the keys like `r` in addition to `cmd+r`. In addition to brining these hotkeys more in line with other iOS tools, they're also easier to use and do not suffer the same issues hotkeys with modifiers like `cmd` have where keys are dropped.

Changelog: [iOS] [Added] Allow hotkeys to be used without command key

Reviewed By: shergin

Differential Revision: D21635129

fbshipit-source-id: 36e0210a62b1f310473e152e8305165024cd338b

Author: rickhanlonii

React/Base/RCTKeyCommands.m

@@ -9,24 +9,38 @@
 
 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
 
+#import <objc/message.h>
+#import <objc/runtime.h>
 #import "RCTDefines.h"
 #import "RCTUtils.h"
 
 #if RCT_DEV
 
+@interface UIEvent (UIPhysicalKeyboardEvent)
+
+@property (nonatomic) NSString *_modifiedInput;
+@property (nonatomic) NSString *_unmodifiedInput;
+@property (nonatomic) UIKeyModifierFlags _modifierFlags;
+@property (nonatomic) BOOL _isKeyDown;
+@property (nonatomic) long _keyCode;
+
+@end
+
 @interface RCTKeyCommand : NSObject <NSCopying>
 
-@property (nonatomic, strong) UIKeyCommand *keyCommand;
+@property (nonatomic, copy, readonly) NSString *key;
+@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIKeyModifierFlags flags;
 @property (nonatomic, copy) void (^block)(UIKeyCommand *);
 
 @end
 
 @implementation RCTKeyCommand
 
-- (instancetype)initWithKeyCommand:(UIKeyCommand *)keyCommand block:(void (^)(UIKeyCommand *))block
+- (instancetype)init:(NSString *)key flags:(UIKeyModifierFlags)flags block:(void (^)(UIKeyCommand *))block
 {
   if ((self = [super init])) {
-    _keyCommand = keyCommand;
+    _key = key;
+    _flags = flags;
     _block = block;
   }
   return self;
@@ -41,29 +55,32 @@ - (id)copyWithZone:(__unused NSZone *)zone
 
 - (NSUInteger)hash
 {
-  return _keyCommand.input.hash ^ _keyCommand.modifierFlags;
+  return _key.hash ^ _flags;
 }
 
 - (BOOL)isEqual:(RCTKeyCommand *)object
 {
   if (![object isKindOfClass:[RCTKeyCommand class]]) {
     return NO;
   }
-  return [self matchesInput:object.keyCommand.input flags:object.keyCommand.modifierFlags];
+  return [self matchesInput:object.key flags:object.flags];
 }
 
 - (BOOL)matchesInput:(NSString *)input flags:(UIKeyModifierFlags)flags
 {
-  return [_keyCommand.input isEqual:input] && _keyCommand.modifierFlags == flags;
+  // We consider the key command a match if the modifier flags match
+  // exactly or is there are no modifier flags. This means that for
+  // `cmd + r`, we will match both `cmd + r` and `r` but not `opt + r`.
+  return [_key isEqual:input] && (_flags == flags || flags == 0);
 }
 
 - (NSString *)description
 {
   return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<%@:%p input=\"%@\" flags=%lld hasBlock=%@>",
                                     [self class],
                                     self,
-                                    _keyCommand.input,
-                                    (long long)_keyCommand.modifierFlags,
+                                    _key,
+                                    (long long)_flags,
                                     _block ? @"YES" : @"NO"];
 }
 
@@ -75,67 +92,94 @@ @interface RCTKeyCommands ()
 
 @end
 
-@implementation UIResponder (RCTKeyCommands)
+@implementation RCTKeyCommands
 
-+ (UIResponder *)RCT_getFirstResponder:(UIResponder *)view
++ (void)initialize
 {
-  UIResponder *firstResponder = nil;
+  SEL originalKeyEventSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"handleKeyUIEvent:");
+  SEL swizzledKeyEventSelector = NSSelectorFromString(
+      [NSString stringWithFormat:@"_rct_swizzle_%x_%@", arc4random(), NSStringFromSelector(originalKeyEventSelector)]);
 
-  if (view.isFirstResponder) {
-    return view;
-  } else if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
-    if ([(UIViewController *)view parentViewController]) {
-      firstResponder = [UIResponder RCT_getFirstResponder:[(UIViewController *)view parentViewController]];
-    }
-    return firstResponder ? firstResponder : [UIResponder RCT_getFirstResponder:[(UIViewController *)view view]];
-  } else if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIView class]]) {
-    for (UIView *subview in [(UIView *)view subviews]) {
-      firstResponder = [UIResponder RCT_getFirstResponder:subview];
-      if (firstResponder) {
-        return firstResponder;
-      }
-    }
-  }
+  void (^handleKeyUIEventSwizzleBlock)(UIApplication *, UIEvent *) = ^(UIApplication *slf, UIEvent *event) {
+    [[[self class] sharedInstance] handleKeyUIEventSwizzle:event];
 
-  return firstResponder;
+    ((void (*)(id, SEL, id))objc_msgSend)(slf, swizzledKeyEventSelector, event);
+  };
+
+  RCTSwapInstanceMethodWithBlock(
+      [UIApplication class], originalKeyEventSelector, handleKeyUIEventSwizzleBlock, swizzledKeyEventSelector);
 }
 
-- (NSArray<UIKeyCommand *> *)RCT_keyCommands
+- (void)handleKeyUIEventSwizzle:(UIEvent *)event
 {
-  NSSet<RCTKeyCommand *> *commands = [RCTKeyCommands sharedInstance].commands;
-  return [[commands valueForKeyPath:@"keyCommand"] allObjects];
-}
+  NSString *modifiedInput = nil;
+  UIKeyModifierFlags *modifierFlags = nil;
+  BOOL isKeyDown = NO;
 
-/**
- * Single Press Key Command Response
- * Command + KeyEvent (Command + R/D, etc.)
- */
-- (void)RCT_handleKeyCommand:(UIKeyCommand *)key
-{
-  // NOTE: throttle the key handler because on iOS 9 the handleKeyCommand:
-  // method gets called repeatedly if the command key is held down.
-  static NSTimeInterval lastCommand = 0;
-  if (CACurrentMediaTime() - lastCommand > 0.5) {
-    for (RCTKeyCommand *command in [RCTKeyCommands sharedInstance].commands) {
-      if ([command.keyCommand.input isEqualToString:key.input] &&
-          command.keyCommand.modifierFlags == key.modifierFlags) {
-        if (command.block) {
-          command.block(key);
-          lastCommand = CACurrentMediaTime();
-        }
+  if ([event respondsToSelector:@selector(_modifiedInput)]) {
+    modifiedInput = [event _modifiedInput];
+  }
+
+  if ([event respondsToSelector:@selector(_modifierFlags)]) {
+    modifierFlags = [event _modifierFlags];
+  }
+
+  if ([event respondsToSelector:@selector(_isKeyDown)]) {
+    isKeyDown = [event _isKeyDown];
+  }
+
+  BOOL interactionEnabled = !UIApplication.sharedApplication.isIgnoringInteractionEvents;
+  BOOL hasFirstResponder = NO;
+  if (isKeyDown && modifiedInput.length > 0 && interactionEnabled) {
+    UIResponder *firstResponder = nil;
+    for (UIWindow *window in [self allWindows]) {
+      firstResponder = [window valueForKey:@"firstResponder"];
+      if (firstResponder) {
+        hasFirstResponder = YES;
+        break;
       }
     }
-  }
-}
 
-@end
+    // Ignore key commands (except escape) when there's an active responder
+    if (!firstResponder) {
+      [self RCT_handleKeyCommand:modifiedInput flags:modifierFlags];
+    }
+  }
+};
 
-@implementation RCTKeyCommands
+- (NSArray<UIWindow *> *)allWindows
+{
+  BOOL includeInternalWindows = YES;
+  BOOL onlyVisibleWindows = NO;
+
+  // Obfuscating selector allWindowsIncludingInternalWindows:onlyVisibleWindows:
+  NSArray<NSString *> *allWindowsComponents =
+      @[ @"al", @"lWindo", @"wsIncl", @"udingInt", @"ernalWin", @"dows:o", @"nlyVisi", @"bleWin", @"dows:" ];
+  SEL allWindowsSelector = NSSelectorFromString([allWindowsComponents componentsJoinedByString:@""]);
+
+  NSMethodSignature *methodSignature = [[UIWindow class] methodSignatureForSelector:allWindowsSelector];
+  NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSignature];
+
+  invocation.target = [UIWindow class];
+  invocation.selector = allWindowsSelector;
+  [invocation setArgument:&includeInternalWindows atIndex:2];
+  [invocation setArgument:&onlyVisibleWindows atIndex:3];
+  [invocation invoke];
+
+  __unsafe_unretained NSArray<UIWindow *> *windows = nil;
+  [invocation getReturnValue:&windows];
+  return windows;
+}
 
-+ (void)initialize
+- (void)RCT_handleKeyCommand:(NSString *)input flags:(UIKeyModifierFlags)modifierFlags
 {
-  // swizzle UIResponder
-  RCTSwapInstanceMethods([UIResponder class], @selector(keyCommands), @selector(RCT_keyCommands));
+  for (RCTKeyCommand *command in [RCTKeyCommands sharedInstance].commands) {
+    if ([command matchesInput:input flags:modifierFlags]) {
+      if (command.block) {
+        command.block(nil);
+      }
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 + (instancetype)sharedInstance
@@ -163,11 +207,7 @@ - (void)registerKeyCommandWithInput:(NSString *)input
 {
   RCTAssertMainQueue();
 
-  UIKeyCommand *command = [UIKeyCommand keyCommandWithInput:input
-                                              modifierFlags:flags
-                                                     action:@selector(RCT_handleKeyCommand:)];
-
-  RCTKeyCommand *keyCommand = [[RCTKeyCommand alloc] initWithKeyCommand:command block:block];
+  RCTKeyCommand *keyCommand = [[RCTKeyCommand alloc] init:input flags:flags block:block];
   [_commands removeObject:keyCommand];
   [_commands addObject:keyCommand];
 }